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What should you expect to see after a flood or leak event that affects building occupants?

  1. Long-term respiratory issues

  2. Temporary allergic/inflammatory effects

  3. Permanent structural damage

  4. Immediate loss of property value

The correct answer is: Temporary allergic/inflammatory effects

After a flood or leak event, it is common to see temporary allergic or inflammatory effects in building occupants. This is primarily due to the presence of mold and other allergens that can proliferate in damp environments. When a building is affected by water intrusion, the moisture can lead to mold growth within 24-48 hours. As occupants are exposed to these mold spores and other biological contaminants, they may experience symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, skin irritation, and other respiratory issues that are typically short-lived and can resolve once the exposure is removed and the environment is properly remediated. The other options, while possible in certain contexts, are less likely to directly follow an initial flood or leak event. Long-term respiratory issues may develop if mold problems persist over time without remediation, but they are not an immediate expectation. Permanent structural damage can occur, particularly if water intrusion is not addressed promptly; however, this damage is not a direct effect on the occupants at the moment of the event. Immediate loss of property value is also dependent on various factors, such as market conditions, but is not a direct consequence of the incident affecting the occupants’ health in the short term.